Canada

Yes, Indian citizens must have a valid visa to visit Canada. They can apply for a Canada visitor visa for short-term tourism, leisure or social visits, allowing them to stay for up to 6 months.  

A Canadian tourist visa allows you to stay in Canada for up to 6 months per visit. However, the Canadian border services officer will determine the exact duration of your stay when you arrive. The officer will stamp your passport, indicating how long you can stay. If they do not specify a date, you are allowed to stay for the full 6 months.

No, a Canada tourist visa does not allow you to work or study in Canada. The tourist visa is strictly for short-term visits, such as tourism, visiting family or friends, or conducting business meetings. To work or study in Canada, you must apply for the appropriate visa, such as a work permit or study permit. Engaging in employment or studies on a tourist visa is against the visa conditions and can result in penalties, including deportation or a ban from re-entering Canada